Acquired Brain Injuries (ABIs) and Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs) can have a significant impact on the body, leading to various physical, cognitive, emotional, and behavioural changes. The specific effects can vary depending on the type, location, and severity of the injury. Here are some common ways in which ABIs and TBIs can affect the body:

Physical Effects:

Motor Impairments: These injuries can lead to muscle weakness, paralysis, or coordination problems, affecting a person’s ability to move and control their body.

Balance and Coordination: Many individuals with ABIs or TBIs experience difficulties with balance and coordination, making activities like walking or reaching for objects challenging.

Sensory Changes: Changes in sensory perception, such as altered vision, hearing, taste, or smell, can occur as a result of brain injuries.

Fatigue: People with brain injuries often experience fatigue more easily, impacting their stamina and energy levels.

Cognitive Effects:

Memory Problems: Short-term and long-term memory deficits are common, affecting the ability to remember recent events or learn new information.

Attention and Concentration: Brain injuries can lead to difficulties in maintaining focus, processing information, and multitasking.

Executive Function: Impairments in planning, decision-making, problem-solving, and organization are often observed.

Language and Communication: Some individuals may have difficulties with speaking, understanding language, or expressing themselves effectively.

Emotional and Behavioral Effects:

Mood Changes: Brain injuries can result in mood swings, depression, anxiety, or irritability.

Impulsivity: Some individuals may exhibit impulsive behavior or difficulty controlling their emotions.

Personality Changes: ABIs and TBIs can alter a person’s personality traits and social interactions.

Social Challenges: Difficulty interpreting social cues and maintaining relationships may occur.

Sensory and Perceptual Changes:

Vision and Hearing: Brain injuries can lead to visual and auditory impairments, including blurred vision, double vision, or hearing loss.

Perceptual Disturbances: Some individuals may experience changes in how they perceive their surroundings or body position.

Seizures: Brain injuries, particularly TBIs, can increase the risk of seizures, which may require medication and management.

Sleep Disturbances: Insomnia or other sleep-related problems may develop after a brain injury.